Phase 2 · Validate

Evidence and Story Angle

Before you tell the story, lock down what you actually know. Sort facts from informed guesses from guesses. Think AS your character — only what they could see, think, care about, not know. Then pick one strong story angle.

Duration · ~60 minutesSteps · 2Output · Evidence list (FACT / INFORMED GUESS / GUESS) + a written story angle
1. Build an evidence foundation for your story

For each of these three lenses, write down what you know — and label every line as FACT, INFORMED GUESS, or GUESS. This is the most important habit in the whole project.

The three labels

LabelMeaningExample
FACTWe know this."The object is made of clay."
INFORMED GUESSWe think this because we have a reason."I think it was used daily because it is simple and strong."
GUESSMaybe, but we do not have enough reason."It was used in a secret ceremony."

Log every source before you use it

A source is a thing someone made. It becomes evidence when you use it to answer your question. Google is a door. A chatbot is a door. The library is a door. A source has: who made it · when · where it was published. If you cannot say those three things, you have not found a source yet. Fill one block per source:

  • What is it?
  • Who made it? When? For whom? Why did they make it?
  • What is this good evidence FOR? (Not "is it reliable?" — reliable for what?)
  • What can it NOT tell us?
  • Where did I actually get it? Not "Google". Not "AI". Who published it?

Lateral reading — done AWAY from the source

Leave the source. Open a new tab. What do other people say about whoever made it? Do not judge a website by how it looks — logos are easy to fake.

What each type of source is good for

Type of sourceGood evidence forWeak evidence for
An object, image or document from the timethe moment, and the maker's positionanything the maker could not see
A catalogue or collection recordwhen, where, what it is made ofthe people around the object
A history book or articleinterpretation, background (check when it was written)
A museum label or exhibition textorientationcontested questions; whose side it takes
Newshow people reacted at the timethe long view
Wikipediafinding other sourcesanything you have not followed up
An AI answernothingeverything

AI output is never evidence.

AObject

What can I literally see or verify? Examples: materials, wear, size, data, labels, etc.

BContext

What was happening then? Examples: Conflict, trade, politics, religion, work, migration, etc.

CPerson — think AS your character

Do NOT invent everything. Use what you know from the object, the museum information, your notes (use only FACTS or INFORMED GUESSES).

SEETHINK
Only what your character can really see. Do NOT imagine things you cannot see. Show what + where + detail.What does your person think and WHY? You must give a reason.
CARENOT KNOW
Why it matters. What happens if it is not there anymore? Why is this important for your person?What can your person NOT know? They are not omniscient. They are inside their time.

Worked example

"I am a temple worker. I see a clay lamp on the temple wall. It is dark and has burn marks. I think it is used every day because it has many burn marks. I care about this because I need it to see at night. If I don't have it, I cannot do my work. I do not know who made it because I was not there."

LOW-AI ROUTE

This whole step works with no AI at all — object, label, exhibition text and your own notes are the material. If you do use AI: it may help you decode difficult language. It may not be a source. Anything an AI tells you has to be checked against something already in your evidence list before it earns a label.

2. Find story angles

A story angle is the main idea of your story. It shows what your historical figure faced, wanted, feared, chose, or changed.

ABrainstorm story angles

  • Take post-its.
  • Write one story idea per post-it. Each idea must be one sentence.
  • Try to make at least 5 ideas.
  • Use the templates below as inspiration. Share your angle.
TypeSentence template
The pressure[Name] feels pressure to… because…
The dilemma[Name] must choose between… and…
The turning point"Everything changes when [Name]…"
The hidden conflict[Name] seems to…, but actually…
The object story"This object matters because it helps [Name]…"

Examples · A soldier → must choose between obeying orders and protecting a civilian. A merchant → risks his reputation when a trade deal goes wrong.

BChoose your best story angle

Pick the story angle that scores best on these four questions:

  • Is it connected to our object?
  • Is it based on evidence or informed inference?
  • Does it show a clear pressure, dilemma, or change?
  • Does it help us understand this person's historical perspective?

CWrite down your story angle

Template · write your final angle
MY STORY ANGLE [One sentence — name, the pressure or dilemma or change, and why it matters for understanding this person's world.]
CHECK

A good story angle is not just: "This happened."

A good story angle shows: "This person faced a difficult situation, and their choice helps us understand their world."